Top 15 Birdwatching Destinations

Looking for a Great Place to Go on a Birding Tour?

Birdwatching, or birding, is a passion that offers both adventure and tranquility, taking enthusiasts to some of the most beautiful and diverse natural habitats around the world. Whether you are an experienced birder aiming to expand your life list or a beginner eager to witness the wonders of avian diversity, this curated list of our top 15 birdwatching destinations takes you across continents—from the sunlit wetlands of Spain to the lush rainforests of Australia, the dramatic volcanic landscapes of Iceland, and the vibrant savannahs of Kenya. Each location has been carefully chosen for its rich birdlife and we've listed the top trips to take to ensure an immersive and informative journey. 

Top Destinations for Birding Trips

Pro birder-trave tip:

If you know you want to travel to a specific place to spot a Lifer, add a few extra days after a guided tour of the area. This way, you get a good idea of the region and get to chat with lots of local experts who might know the best places along your trip for a chance-sighting. If you don't happen to see your bird while on tour, the added days offer even more chances for sightings while exploring independently. 

1. Spain

Spain is a birdwatcher's paradise, particularly during migration seasons when thousands of birds pass through its diverse habitats. From the wetlands of Doñana National Park to the mountain ranges of the Pyrenees, you can spot species like the Iberian imperial eagle and the lesser kestrel. The country's Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts also offer prime viewing opportunities for seabirds and waders.

2. Portugal 

Known for its mild climate and varied landscapes, Portugal is a prime spot for birding year-round. The Ria Formosa Natural Park in the Algarve is a haven for flamingos and other wetland species, while the Douro Valley offers the chance to see golden eagles. Portugal’s mix of coastal and inland environments makes it a versatile destination for diverse birdwatching experiences.

3. Yellowstone National Park, United States

Yellowstone National Park is a haven for birdwatchers with its diverse ecosystems ranging from alpine meadows to geothermal basins. It is home to iconic species like the American bald eagle, sandhill crane, and the trumpeter swan. The park’s rivers, lakes, and wetlands provide crucial nesting and feeding grounds, and guided birding tours offer expert-led opportunities to explore these habitats while learning about the park’s conservation efforts and natural history.

4. Canadian Maritimes

The Canadian Maritimes, including Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, are a birdwatcher’s dream. The region’s coastal habitats and marshlands attract thousands of shorebirds, including the iconic Atlantic puffin and the endangered piping plover. The Bay of Fundy, renowned for its high tides, serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds, providing opportunities to witness spectacular gatherings. Guided birding tours in the Maritimes also showcase local conservation efforts and the rich natural history of this Atlantic region.

5. Croatia 

Croatia offers a mix of Mediterranean and continental bird species, particularly in the wetlands of Kopacki Rit Nature Park and the coastal habitats of the Dalmatian Coast. These areas are rich in herons, storks, and raptors like the golden eagle. Croatia’s well-preserved natural areas make it an excellent destination for birdwatchers seeking a blend of coastal and forest birding experiences.

6. Morocco

Morocco is an essential destination for birdwatchers exploring North Africa, offering a unique blend of habitats from deserts to coastal wetlands. The Souss-Massa National Park near Agadir is home to the critically endangered northern bald ibis, while the High Atlas Mountains provide opportunities to spot raptors like the golden eagle and Bonelli's eagle. Morocco's birding tours often highlight the country's diverse landscapes and rich avian biodiversity, making it a top choice for birdwatchers.

7. Scotland

Scotland’s Highlands and islands are home to iconic bird species such as puffins, golden eagles, and ptarmigans. The rugged coastal cliffs and moorlands offer excellent opportunities for birdwatchers, especially in places like the Isle of Mull and Cairngorms National Park. Scotland's birding tours often combine stunning landscapes with a chance to see some of the UK’s rarest birds.

8. Iceland

Iceland’s dramatic landscapes attract bird enthusiasts, particularly for puffin colonies and Arctic terns. The coastal cliffs of Latrabjarg host one of the largest bird colonies in Europe. The island’s volcanic environment and wetlands provide unique habitats for seabirds, waterfowl, and other Arctic species, making it a must-visit for birdwatchers interested in northern species.

9. Kenya

Kenya's diverse ecosystems, from savannahs to wetlands, make it one of Africa’s premier birding destinations. The Rift Valley lakes, such as Lake Nakuru, are renowned for their flamingo populations, while the forests and savannahs are home to iconic African species like the lilac-breasted roller and the secretary bird. Kenya offers guided safaris that combine birdwatching with wildlife experiences.

10. South Africa

South Africa’s Kruger National Park and the Western Cape are home to a wide range of bird species, from colorful sunbirds to large raptors like the martial eagle. The country’s varied ecosystems, including savannahs, mountains, and coastal habitats, offer birders diverse environments to explore. Guided birding safaris often include opportunities to learn about local flora and fauna, providing a comprehensive wildlife experience..

11. Brazil

The Amazon rainforest and the Pantanal region in Brazil are two of the richest birding areas in the world. With species like the hyacinth macaw, toucans, and the elusive jaguar, Brazil offers an unparalleled birdwatching adventure. Guided tours through these biodiverse environments often include opportunities to learn about the conservation efforts protecting these unique species.

12. Costa Rica

Costa Rica’s tropical forests are filled with colorful bird species, including the resplendent quetzal and scarlet macaw. The country’s extensive network of national parks, such as Monteverde and Tortuguero, provide guided experiences to spot rare species in lush, biodiverse environments. Costa Rica's commitment to ecotourism ensures a rich, educational experience for bird enthusiasts.

13. Australia

Australia is home to a unique range of endemic birds like the cassowary, kookaburra, and the rainbow lorikeet. Birdwatchers can explore diverse habitats from the lush Daintree Rainforest in Queensland, one of the oldest rainforests in the world, to the wetlands of Kakadu National Park. The Daintree is especially renowned for its diverse birdlife, including species like the southern cassowary and the great-billed heron. Australia’s guided birding tours often include insights into Aboriginal culture and conservation efforts, enriching the birdwatching experience and deepening the connection to these extraordinary ecosystems.

14. New Zealand

New Zealand's isolation has led to a unique avian population, including kiwi birds and the endangered kakapo. The country’s diverse habitats, from coastal cliffs to dense forests, offer numerous birdwatching opportunities. Guided tours often focus on conservation and the country's efforts to protect its rare and iconic bird species, making it a top destination for eco-conscious birders.

15. Hawaii

Hawaii offers birdwatchers a chance to see a range of endemic species found nowhere else on Earth, like the ‘I’iwi and Nēnē (Hawaiian goose). The islands’ diverse ecosystems, from lush tropical rainforests to volcanic slopes, create ideal habitats for native birds. Guided birding tours in Hawaii provide insight into conservation efforts aimed at protecting these unique species and their fragile ecosystems.

Whether you seek to observe majestic birds of prey in Scotland’s highlands or marvel at the vibrant bird colonies along icy coasts, these 15 destinations promise an unforgettable adventure for bird lovers of all levels and offer opportunities to spot rare and endemic species like the southern cassowary in the Daintree Rainforest, Hawaii’s colorful ‘I’iwi, and the resplendent quetzal of Costa Rica. 

Led by experts and locals, going guided means integrating local culture, helping conservation efforts, and taking in breathtaking landscapes without having to worry about directions, making the experience as enriching as it is exciting. Embark on a journey that connects you with nature’s beauty while expanding your knowledge and appreciation for the world’s diverse avian species.

What is a bird life list, and how do I start one?

A life list is a record of all the bird species a birdwatcher has identified in their lifetime. To start one, simply note each bird species you observe during your tours, along with the date and location. Apps and birdwatching journals can help keep your life list organized and accessible.

Apps Birdwatching & Your Life List — Which Should You Use?

Our top birding app pick for travelers:

We love the Merlin birding app! It's free, run by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, really easy to use, you can identify birds by call, it keeps track of your life list, and (most importantly for travelers) you can download bird "packs" per region so you can identify birds all over the world! 

More apps to download:

• Audubon Bird Guide (National Audubon Society)
• eBird 4+ (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
• iNaturalist