Updated: October 1, 2024
TSA PreCheck, Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, and CLEAR/CLEAR Plus are programs are designed to expedite the airport security or customs process, but they serve different purposes depending on where you're traveling and what level of clearance you need.
Learn More About US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Trusted Traveler Programs
Here's our easy breakdown of TSA PreCheck, Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, and CLEAR:
Expedites domestic security screening in U.S. airports.
Available at over 200 U.S. airports; applies to domestic flights and some international flights departing from the U.S. Allows for quicker security checks at U.S. airports, with benefits like keeping shoes, belts, and light jackets on, and leaving laptops and liquids in bags.
TSA PreCheck is available to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, and lawful permanent residents.
Facilitate international travel by expediting customs and immigration processes for U.S. citizens and international travelers.
Global Entry is available to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, and lawful permanent residents, as well as citizens of certain other countries.
Expedite travel between the United States and Canada.
NEXUS is available to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, and Canadian citizens or permanent residents.
Designed for frequent travelers between the U.S. and Mexico. Expedited entry into the U.S. from Canada and Mexico via land.
SENTRI is available to U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, and all foreign nationals.
Streamline the airport security process by using biometric technology (such as fingerprint or iris scans) to verify identity. This program is run by a private company.
Available to U.S. citizens and legal permanent residents.
Key Differences Between TSA PreCheck, Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, and CLEAR Plus - What You Need to Know
Each program is tailored for specific travel patterns, so frequent domestic travelers might benefit most from TSA PreCheck, while international travelers or those crossing borders frequently may find Global Entry, NEXUS, or SENTRI more advantageous.
TSA PreCheck focuses on domestic security screening, Global Entry adds international customs and immigration benefits, NEXUS is specific to travel between the U.S. and Canada, and CLEAR streamlines the document check and physical screening process.
TSA PreCheck and CLEAR are available at various airports across the United States, while Global Entry and NEXUS involve international travel with a focus on U.S. and Canadian border crossings.
The application processes for these programs involve background checks and, in some cases, in-person interviews. Fees also vary, and some programs may have different eligibility criteria.
TSA PreCheck | Global Entry | NEXUS | SENTRI | CLEAR Plus | |
COST | $78/$85 | $120 | $120 | $120 | $189 |
DURATION | 5 Years | 5 Years | 5 Years | 5 Years | Five Years |
TYPICAL APPROVAL TIME | 3-5 Days | 4-6 Months | 12-14 Months | 12-14 Months | Immediate, once enrolled |
PROVIDED BY | TSA | U.S. Customs & Border Protection | U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Canada Border Services Agency | U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Mexico Border Services Agency | Private company |
Many frequent travelers find value in combining programs. For example, some people have both TSA PreCheck and Global Entry for comprehensive domestic and international benefits. It's essential to consider your travel patterns and needs when choosing the program(s) that best suit you.
You can apply online, undergo a background check, and schedule an in-person appointment for fingerprinting. If approved, you'll receive a Known Traveler Number (KTN).
The cost to apply for TSA PreCheck is either $78 or $85, and depends on if you apply through Telos or Idemia. (At the time of publishing.) You can expect to pay this if you file for consideration through the federal government.
Apply online, pay a non-refundable fee, undergo a background check, and schedule an in-person interview at a Global Entry Enrollment Center.
Apply online, pay a fee, undergo a background check, and attend an in-person interview at a NEXUS Enrollment Center.
CLEAR is a private program that uses biometric technology to expedite the airport security process by verifying identity through fingerprint or iris scans. You can apply online, complete the in-person verification process (including biometric scans), and start using CLEAR at participating airports.
Scope of Travel:
Participating Countries:
Application Process:
It's worth noting that having a NEXUS membership automatically includes Global Entry benefits, but the reverse is not true. Therefore, if your primary travel involves the U.S. and Canada, NEXUS might offer more comprehensive benefits. If your travel is more global, then Global Entry might be more suitable.
The processing time for getting approval for NEXUS or CLEAR Plus can vary, and it depends on several factors, including the current volume of applications, the completeness of your application, and the efficiency of the processing by the respective agencies.
The processing time for NEXUS applications can vary. After submitting your application, it may take several weeks to months before you are conditionally approved and invited for an interview. The interview availability at NEXUS Enrollment Centers can also affect the overall timeline.
The application process for CLEAR typically involves an in-person verification step at an enrollment center, and this step can often be completed on the same day you apply. Therefore, CLEAR may offer a faster approval process compared to programs that require a more extensive background check and interview process.
Additionally, consider your specific travel needs and whether the program's benefits align with your preferences before deciding which one to apply for.
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