Discover the Majestic Glaciers and Waterfalls of Iceland

The Best Ways to See Iceland’s Natural Wonders

Iceland, known as "the Land of Fire and Ice," offers a spectacular array of natural wonders, including majestic glaciers, thundering waterfalls, powerful volcanoes, steaming geysers, serene lagoons, and mesmerizing Northern Lights. This guide will take you through the top natural attractions in Iceland, ensuring you make the most of your adventure in this breathtaking country.

"The Golden Triangle" Route of Iceland

The Golden Triangle, often referred to as the Golden Circle, showcases a trio of the country's most stunning natural landmarks, including the awe-inspiring Gullfoss Waterfall, the geothermal wonderland of Geysir, and the historically and geologically significant Þingvellir National Park. Each site offers a unique glimpse into Iceland's diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, making the Golden Triangle route a must-visit for any traveler.

The Snæfellsnes Peninsula

The Snæfellsnes Peninsula, often referred to as "Iceland in Miniature," is a stunning region that encapsulates the diverse beauty and geological wonders of Iceland within its confines. Stretching 90 kilometers into the Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of the country, the peninsula is home to picturesque fishing villages, dramatic landscapes, and the iconic Snæfellsjökull glacier, which inspired Jules Verne’s classic novel, Journey to the Center of the Earth.

The Snæfellsnes Peninsula is a microcosm of Iceland's natural beauty and cultural history. From the glacier-capped peaks and lava fields to quaint villages and dramatic coastlines, this region offers a rich tapestry of experiences. Whether you're exploring the mystical Snæfellsjökull glacier, capturing the perfect shot of Kirkjufell, or walking the bird-rich cliffs of Arnarstapi, the Snæfellsnes Peninsula promises a journey filled with awe and wonder.

Thingvellir National Park

Thingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is not only historically significant but also geologically fascinating. Visitors can walk between the diverging North American and Eurasian tectonic plates and explore the park's stunning landscapes, including Þingvallavatn, Iceland’s largest natural lake.

Skaftafell National Park

Skaftafell, part of Vatnajökull National Park, offers diverse landscapes, including glaciers, mountains, and lush vegetation. The park is home to notable attractions like the Svartifoss waterfall, known for its striking basalt column formations, and the Skaftafellsjökull glacier, which can be explored via guided tours.

Best Time to See the Northern Lights in Iceland

Iceland is one of the best places to witness the Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights. The night sky fills with the  breathtaking aurora borealis and its vast spectrum of color. The best time* to see this natural phenomenon is during the winter months, from late September to early April, when the nights are longest.

Reykjavík, the vibrant capital city of Iceland, offers a unique blend of urban life and natural wonders, making it an excellent base for viewing the Northern Lights. Unlike remote locations that require long drives and limited amenities, Reykjavík, and nearby prime-viewing areas, like Þingvellir National Park, provide a perfect mix of modern comforts and natural beauty. You can enjoy world-class dining, accommodation, and cultural experiences during the day, and then embark on a Northern Lights hunt at night. Whether you’re sipping hot chocolate under a canopy of stars or learning about Icelandic folklore from a local guide, a Northern Lights experience in Iceland is sure to be magical.

* Please note the northern lights are a natural phenomenon and therefore sightings cannot be guaranteed. 

Must-See Waterfalls in Iceland

Gullfoss Waterfall

Nestled within Iceland's famed Golden Circle, Gullfoss Waterfall is a testament to the raw, natural beauty that defines this Nordic island. As one of Iceland's most iconic and frequently visited waterfalls, Gullfoss offers visitors an unparalleled opportunity to witness the power and majesty of nature. Whether you are drawn by the sheer power of the cascading waters or the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape, Gullfoss promises an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of Iceland’s wild and untamed spirit.

Gullfoss, meaning "Golden Falls," is aptly named for the golden hue that often illuminates its waters during sunny days. The waterfall is fed by the Hvítá River, which originates from the Langjökull glacier. This mighty river plunges in a two-tiered cascade, dropping a total of 32 meters (105 feet) into a rugged canyon below. The first drop is 11 meters (36 feet) high, while the second is 21 meters (69 feet), creating a dramatic and mesmerizing spectacle.

Gullfoss is easily accessible throughout the year, thanks to well-maintained roads and visitor facilities. Several trails around the waterfall allow for different perspectives and views. The paths are generally well-marked and cater to various fitness levels. During the summer months, the surrounding landscape bursts into a vibrant display of lush greenery, making it an ideal time for sightseeing. Winter, on the other hand, transforms the area into a serene and magical wonderland, with icy formations and snow-covered vistas adding a different kind of charm.
Gullfoss is a paradise for photographers. The ever-changing light and weather conditions provide endless opportunities for capturing stunning images. 

Seljalandsfoss Waterfall

Seljalandsfoss Waterfall, located along the southern coast of Iceland, is renowned for its unique walking path that allows visitors to experience the waterfall from behind. This rare and enchanting perspective offers breathtaking views and unparalleled photo opportunities. As you walk behind the cascading water, you'll be mesmerized by the shimmering curtain of water that plunges 60 meters (197 feet) from the cliff above, creating an immersive and unforgettable experience.

The waterfall's dramatic drop creates a thunderous sound that reverberates through the surrounding area, adding to the awe-inspiring atmosphere. On a warm day, the misty spray from the waterfall provides a refreshing and invigorating sensation, making it a perfect spot to cool off and relax while taking in the natural beauty of Iceland. The combination of the powerful water flow and the tranquil surroundings creates a magical and serene environment that captivates visitors of all ages.

Seljalandsfoss is easily accessible and conveniently located just off the Ring Road, making it a popular stop for tourists exploring the region. The well-maintained paths and viewing platforms ensure that visitors can enjoy the waterfall safely and comfortably. With its picturesque scenery and unique vantage point, Seljalandsfoss is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to experience the natural wonders of Iceland.

Goðafoss Waterfall

Goðafoss, known as the "Waterfall of the Gods," is one of Iceland's most picturesque and historically significant waterfalls. Located in the Bárðardalur district of North-Central Iceland, the waterfall spans 30 meters (98 feet) in width and drops 12 meters (39 feet) into the Skjálfandafljót river. Its name, Goðafoss, is linked to a pivotal moment in Icelandic history when, in the year 1000, lawspeaker Þorgeir Ljósvetningagoði threw his pagan idols into the falls, symbolizing the country's conversion to Christianity. The semi-circular shape and the vibrant blue-green waters of Goðafoss create a striking and serene scene, making it a favorite spot for photographers and nature lovers. Surrounded by lush landscapes and easily accessible, Goðafoss is a testament to Iceland's natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Skógafoss Waterfall

Skógafoss is one of Iceland's largest and most majestic waterfalls, located on the Skógá River in the south of the country. Plunging 60 meters (197 feet) from the cliffs of the former coastline, the waterfall is an awe-inspiring sight with a width of 25 meters (82 feet). Its powerful cascade creates a mesmerizing mist that often results in beautiful rainbows on sunny days. Skógafoss is easily accessible, with a staircase leading to a viewing platform at the top of the falls, offering stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and the dramatic drop below. The waterfall is also the starting point of the famous Fimmvörðuháls hiking trail, which takes adventurers through diverse and breathtaking terrain between the glaciers Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull. Skógafoss's sheer power, natural beauty, and the legends surrounding it, including tales of hidden treasure behind the falls, make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Iceland.

Top Glaciers to Visit in Iceland

Traveling to Iceland to see glaciers is an unforgettable experience, offering a chance to witness some of the most stunning and unique landscapes on Earth. Iceland is home to Europe's largest glacier, Vatnajökull, and numerous other glaciers that form an integral part of the country's breathtaking scenery. These immense ice formations provide a stark and mesmerizing contrast to the volcanic terrain, creating a dramatic and otherworldly vista.

The glaciers are not just natural wonders but also key to understanding the Earth's climate history, making a trip to see them both an awe-inspiring and educational experience. Iceland's glaciers offer an unparalleled opportunity to connect with one of the planet's most majestic natural phenomena.

Vatnajökull Glacier

Vatnajökull, the largest glacier in Europe, covers about 8,100 square kilometers. This colossal ice cap offers breathtaking views and adventurous ice cave tours. Visitors can explore the stunning blue ice caves during winter, formed naturally by the glacier's movements and meltwater.

Langjökull Glacier

Langjökull, the second-largest glacier in Iceland, is known for its impressive ice tunnels. These man-made tunnels allow visitors to journey deep into the heart of the glacier, experiencing mesmerizing blue ice formations up close. It’s a unique adventure that provides a rare glimpse into the icy underworld.

Exploring Iceland’s Volcanoes and Geysers

Traveling to Iceland to see volcanoes and geysers offers an unparalleled look into the heart of one of the most geologically active regions in the world. Iceland's dramatic and otherworldly landscape is shaped by its volcanic activity, boasting over 30 active volcano systems. From the famous Eyjafjallajökull, which captured global attention in 2010, to the striking caldera of Askja, these volcanic features provide awe-inspiring sights and a deeper understanding of the planet's dynamic forces.

Additionally, Iceland's geysers showcase nature's power in a more immediate and spectacular way. This geothermal activity also supports numerous hot springs and geothermal pools, perfect for relaxation after a day of exploration.

Visiting Iceland to experience its volcanoes and geysers offers a unique opportunity to witness the raw power and beauty of Earth's inner workings, making it a must-see destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

Strokkur Geyser

Strokkur Geyser is one of Iceland's most famous and active geysers, located in the geothermal area of Haukadalur Valley. Unlike the now-dormant Great Geysir, Strokkur erupts regularly, shooting jets of boiling water up to 20-30 meters (65-98 feet) into the air approximately every 5-10 minutes. The anticipation builds as the water begins to bubble and swell before each eruption, providing a thrilling and unforgettable experience. Strokkur's dramatic eruptions and the surrounding geothermal features, such as steaming vents and bubbling mud pots, offer a fascinating glimpse into Iceland's dynamic volcanic activity.

Eyjafjallajökull Volcano

Eyjafjallajökull, a glacier-capped volcano, gained international fame during its 2010 eruption, which disrupted air travel across Europe. Visitors can explore the surrounding areas and learn about the volcanic activity that shapes Iceland's landscape.

Additional Natural Highlights to See in Iceland

Iceland, with its dramatic landscapes and diverse natural wonders, truly lives up to its moniker, the Land of Fire and Ice. Whether you're exploring glaciers, chasing waterfalls, witnessing volcanic activity, relaxing in serene lagoons, or marveling at the Northern Lights, Iceland promises an unforgettable adventure for every nature enthusiast.

Perlan Museum’s ‘Wonders of Iceland’ Exhibition

The Perlan Museum in Reykjavik offers a comprehensive exhibition called ‘Wonders of Iceland,’ which showcases the country's unique geology, glaciers, volcanoes, and oceanic wonders through interactive displays and immersive experiences.

Sea Cliffs of Arnarstapi

The sea cliffs of Arnarstapi, located on the southern coast of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in western Iceland, are a breathtaking natural wonder that draws visitors with their dramatic beauty and rich birdlife. These rugged cliffs, formed by ancient volcanic activity, drop steeply into the roaring Atlantic Ocean, creating a stunning backdrop of basalt columns, sea arches, and caves. The cliffs are home to a diverse array of seabirds, including puffins, kittiwakes, and Arctic terns, making it a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. Walking along the coastal paths, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the cliffs, ocean, and the surrounding landscapes, including the nearby Snæfellsjökull glacier. The picturesque village of Arnarstapi itself, with its charming fishing cottages and folklore-rich history, adds to the area's allure. The combination of striking geological formations, abundant wildlife, and the serene beauty of the sea cliffs makes Arnarstapi a must-see destination for anyone exploring Iceland's natural treasures.

Bird Watching & Puffins in Iceland

Birdwatching in Iceland is a spectacular experience, offering enthusiasts the chance to observe a diverse array of bird species in stunning natural settings. The unique blend of Arctic and temperate species, along with the island's accessible and dramatic birdwatching sites, make Iceland a paradise for birdwatchers and nature photographers alike. Whether you're visiting during the summer breeding season or witnessing the autumn migrations, Iceland offers unparalleled opportunities to connect with the avian world in one of the planet's most pristine environments.

With its vast, unspoiled landscapes ranging from coastal cliffs and wetlands to lava fields and glacial rivers, Iceland serves as a vital breeding ground for numerous seabirds, waterfowl, and migratory species. Highlights include the majestic Gyrfalcon, Iceland's national bird, the Black-legged Kittiwake, found on rugged coastal cliffs like those at Arnarstapi, and the Atlantic Puffin.

Iceland one of the largest colonies of Atlantic Puffins (Fratercula arctica) in the world, with millions of these charming seabirds nesting along its coastal cliffs during the breeding season, which typically lasts from May to August. The cliffs of places like Arnarstapi, Látrabjarg, and the Westman Islands provide ideal habitats for these birds, where visitors can observe their distinctive black and white plumage, colorful beaks, and endearing behaviors up close. Atlantic Puffins are a major attraction for bird watchers and nature lovers visiting Iceland.

Help MAKE TRAVEL MATTER® at Hellisheiðavirkjun

Visiting Iceland’s newest geothermal and electric power station at Hellisheiðavirkjun is a must for travelers interested in responsible travel, sustainable energy, and innovative technology. As one of the largest geothermal power stations in the world, Hellisheiðavirkjun offers a unique insight into how Iceland harnesses its abundant geothermal resources to produce clean, renewable energy. The power station provides a fascinating educational experience through interactive exhibits that explain the geothermal energy process, from harnessing steam deep within the earth to generating electricity and providing hot water to nearby communities. Visitors can also learn about Iceland's pioneering efforts in reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change, making the visit both informative and inspiring. Additionally, the stunning location on the slopes of the Hengill volcano, surrounded by dramatic landscapes, enhances the overall experience, combining natural beauty with cutting-edge technology. A visit to Hellisheiðavirkjun showcases Iceland's commitment to sustainable living and offers a compelling example of how renewable energy can be effectively utilized, making it a highlight for environmentally conscious travelers.

MAKE TRAVEL MATTER® Experiences