Peru Tours & Packages

Guided Peru Tours by Region

Peru's Top Cities: Lima & Cusco

In terms of regions, Cusco and Lima are located in distinct parts of Peru and serve different roles in the country’s geography and history:

Cusco: Immerse yourself in the vibrant city of Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire and a gateway to Peru’s rich cultural heritage. Learn about ancient Andean textile traditions and wander through its cobblestone streets, where centuries-old architecture and lively markets create an unforgettable blend of past and present.

• Region: Cusco is in the Andean Highlands of Peru. It is part of the Cusco Region, which encompasses the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, and other important Incan archaeological sites.
• Geographical Features: Surrounded by mountains, the region has a high altitude (approximately 3,400 meters or 11,200 feet above sea level in the city itself).
• Historical Significance: Known as the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is considered the historical heart of Peru.

Lima: As the capital city of Peru, Lima is a vibrant metropolis with a rich history. Explore its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and discover colonial-era architecture, world-class museums, and renowned restaurants. Don’t miss the stunning coastal views from the Miraflores district, and enjoy fresh seafood, including Peru’s famous ceviche.

• Region: Lima is located in the Coastal Region of Peru. It is part of the Lima Region, which includes the city and surrounding coastal areas.
• Geographical Features: Positioned on the arid central coast, Lima overlooks the Pacific Ocean and is surrounded by desert.
• Modern Significance: Lima is the capital of Peru and its largest city, serving as the country’s political, economic, and cultural hub.

Together, Cusco and Lima represent two very different but complementary aspects of Peru: the ancient heritage of the Andes and the modern vibrancy of the coast.

The Sacred Valley & Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is often associated with the Sacred Valley of the Incas due to its proximity and cultural significance, but it is not technically located within the Sacred Valley. Here's the distinction:

The Sacred Valley: The Sacred Valley of the Incas, home to ancient archaeological sites and traditional Andean villages; this region includes the ancient Incan fortress of Ollantaytambo and towns like Pisac and Urubamba, which lie along the Urubamba River. The Sacred Valley is known for its fertile land, Incan ruins, and vibrant local culture. Tours of Peru often visit The Sacred Valley, including Ollantaytambo, the stunning archaeological site where history and breathtaking mountain views come together.

Machu Picchu: Experience the magic of Machu Picchu, where the remarkable craftsmanship of the ancient Inca civilization blends seamlessly with the stunning Andes mountains. Explore this iconic UNESCO World Heritage site on a mountaintop above the Urubamba River near Aguas Calientes. While close to the Sacred Valley, it is in its unique area, often accessed via a train from Sacred Valley towns like Ollantaytambo.

Best Places to Visit in Peru Machu Picchu Sites

Both areas are integral to the history and heritage of the Incan civilization and are typically included together in travel itineraries for the region.

The Amazon Rainforest

Discover the wonders of the Amazon Rainforest, where lush greenery, exotic wildlife, and winding rivers create a nature lover’s paradise. Immerse yourself in the heart of nature. The Amazon Rainforest is home to an estimated 10% of all known species on Earth, making it one of the most biodiverse regions in the world.

Biodiversity in the Amazon Rainforest

Lake Titicaca

Located on the border between Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable lake, home to the unique cultural wonder of the Uros Floating Islands. The Uros people, an indigenous community, have inhabited these floating islands for centuries, using the reeds to build their islands and their homes, boats, and handicrafts. Taquile Island also offers a serene escape on Lake Titicaca, where the local community preserves ancient traditions and crafts amidst breathtaking natural beauty.

Galápagos Islands

Explore the Galápagos Islands, a living museum of unique wildlife and pristine landscapes that inspired Darwin’s theory of evolution. Experience close encounters with rare species and untouched beauty, making every moment a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.

Frequently Asked Questions About Peru Travel & Tours

• When is the best time to tour Peru?
  The best time to visit Peru depends on the region. For exploring Machu Picchu, the dry season from May to September is ideal. Coastal regions like Lima are pleasant year-round, while the Amazon Rainforest is best visited between April and October. What are the best places to visit in Peru? Top destinations in Peru include Machu Picchu, Cusco, the Sacred Valley, Lima, and Lake Titicaca.
• What is the currency in Peru?
  Peru’s official currency is the Peruvian sol (PEN). Be sure to exchange currency at airports, banks, or currency exchange centers before traveling.
• What is the food like in Peru?
  Peruvian cuisine is internationally renowned, with dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado, the famous Peruvian corn and potatoes.
• Are credit cards widely accepted in Peru?
  Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, especially in hotels and larger restaurants. However, smaller shops and rural areas may only accept cash. 
• What to pack for a trip to Peru?
  Don't forget essentials like travel adapters, a reusable water bottle, and any personal medications. If you plan to visit religious sites, modest clothing is respectful.
• What voltage do they use in Peru?
  Peru uses a voltage of 220V with plug types A and C. Make sure to bring the appropriate travel adapters for your electronic devices.
• Is English widely spoken in Peru? While English is spoken in major tourist areas, Spanish is the official language of Peru.
• What is the weather like in Peru?
  Peru’s climate varies by region. The coast is dry and temperate, the Andes experience cooler temperatures with wet and dry seasons, and the Amazon is warm and humid year-round.
• Do I need vaccinations to travel to Peru?
  While no specific vaccinations are required for entry to Peru, it is recommended to have vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever if visiting the Amazon region. Consult your healthcare provider before traveling.
• Do I need a visa to visit Peru?
  Citizens of many countries, including the U.S., do not require a visa for short stays in Peru. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date. Check and ensure you’re ready with our simple destination guide. 
• Is Peru a safe travel destination?
  Yes, Peru is generally a safe travel destination, but like any other country, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas, and follow standard travel safety practices. Traveling on a guided tour is a safe way to explore Peru because experienced guides navigate language barriers, cultural nuances, and logistical challenges, ensuring a seamless journey. Guided tours of Peru provide expert knowledge of the region, handle transportation between remote sites like Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, and prioritize safety during activities, especially in high-altitude areas. Additionally, tours include vetted accommodations and support in case of emergencies, offering peace of mind for travelers.
• How many days should I spend in Peru?
  We recommend spending at least 7-10 days in Peru to explore its major attractions, including Machu Picchu, Cusco, Lima, and the Amazon Rainforest.
• How many months in advance should I plan a trip to Peru?
  We recommend you plan your trip to Peru between 4-10 months before you want to travel.  Airlines don’t publish fares much further out than 10-11 months. You should look to book your vacation once you can lock in your flights. Luckily, we take care of all of that for you. If travelers want to go for a special anniversary or event, they’ll book years in advance so they know they are set and can let us handle it from there. It’s essential to ensure your passport is valid for at least six months after you plan to return to the States and that you have any visas you’ll need to travel. Planning earlier allows you plenty of time to renew your passport or apply for a visa if required. Travel rules are changing daily. Check and make sure you’re ready to go! Visit our travel requirements page to learn more. 

Why You Should Travel to Peru

Peru is filled with fascinating history and incredible landscapes, perfect for those who love culture and nature. Whether you’re marveling at the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, soaking in the lively atmosphere of Cusco, or exploring the rich biodiversity of the Amazon, Peru promises one-of-a-kind experiences. From hiking Incan trails to savoring delicious food in Lima, there’s always something new to discover. Let the team at GET plan a great Peru dream vacation for you!