Explore the Land of the Pharaohs and the birthplace of civilization. From a visit to the Great Pyramids to sailing down the mighty Nile our selection of 9 - 12 day Egypt tours and river cruises offer intrepid travelers the perfect way to explore Egypt's rich history and culture.
An Egypt vacation offers fascinating history lessons and stunning natural beauty. Egypt has a diverse and unique culture shaped by its ancient history, Islamic traditions, and European influences. Ancient Egypt was a civilization in northeastern Africa from around 3100 BC to 30 BC. The civilization is known for its impressive monuments, advanced science and engineering knowledge, and rich cultural traditions. The ancient Egyptians are perhaps best known for their massive pyramids, which were built as tombs for pharaohs and their consorts. On a tour of Egypt, you’ll see some of the country’s most iconic and ancient historical landmarks, such as the Great Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and Luxor's ancient temples. The country also has some of the world's most famous landmarks, such as the Nile River, the Valley of the Kings, and the Abu Simbel temples.
A tour of Egypt offers a unique opportunity to experience ancient history, diverse culture, natural beauty, and warm hospitality, all in one destination. If you’re unsure where to start when planning your vacation to Egypt, make sure to include all of these famous attractions and sites to see in Egypt.
The Nile Valley and Delta region is the most populated region of Egypt and includes the fertile Nile River Valley and the Nile Delta, where most of the country's agriculture is concentrated. If you are planning an Egypt vacation, there are many amazing places to visit and things to do on a Nile Valley and Delta tour. A cruise along the Nile River is a great way to see many of Egypt's famous landmarks and historic sites, including temples and tombs along the riverbank.
You’ll certainly want to see the Great Pyramids of Giza on your Egypt vacation. These ancient structures are among the most iconic landmarks in Egypt and a must-see for any visitor. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids and is believed to have been built over 4,500 years ago.
You’ll also want to add Cairo, Luxor, Alexandria, and Aswan to your list for your trip through Egypt. Cairo, Egypt's capital city, has a rich history and culture and is home to many museums and landmarks, including the Egyptian Museum, the Khan el-Khalili bazaar, and the Citadel of Cairo. Alexandria, the second-largest city in Egypt, founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, is a historic city on the Mediterranean coast known for its beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, and famous library. Aswan is also located on the Nile River and is known for its beautiful scenery, including the Aswan High Dam, the Philae Temple, and the Nubian village of Gharb Soheil.
Most Egypt tours will also visit Luxor. This ancient city is home to many top historic sites, including the Karnak Temple complex, the Luxor Temple, and the Valley of the Kings, where many pharaohs were buried. The Valley of the Kings is on the west bank of the Nile River, across from the city of Luxor. The valley is part of the Theban Necropolis and is known for its rich archaeological finds, including the tombs of many pharaohs, such as Tutankhamun, Seti I, and Ramesses II. Embark on a journey to experience the best of Egypt. Visit the final resting places of Egypt’s pharaohs, including the mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut, the Colossi of Memnon, and the Grand Temple of Luxor.
On a guided tour of Egypt’s Nile Valley and Delta, you’ll also visit Abu Simbel. Considered one of the most impressive and essential ancient sites in Egypt, Abu Simbel is an ancient temple complex located in southern Egypt, near the border with Sudan. The complex consists of two massive temples carved into the rock, one dedicated to the pharaoh Ramesses II and the other to his wife, Nefertari.
Typically, guided tours of Egypt stay primarily in the Nile Delta to see the pyramids and famous museums located there. Still, it's worth knowing that the Western Desert is a vast arid desert region covering two-thirds of Egypt's land and is home to many natural wonders, such as the White Desert and the Great Sand Sea. Also located in the Western Desert, the Siwa Oasis is a stunning natural wonder with hot springs, salt lakes, and date palm groves. The Eastern Desert is a rocky, mountainous region stretching east from the Red Sea coast to west of the Nile River Valley. The Eastern Desert is home to many historical sites and natural attractions, such as the Red Sea, the ancient mining town of Mons Claudianus, and the stunning Wadi El Gemal National Park.
The best time to visit Egypt is during the dry season from May to October, which is ideal for wildlife viewing and exploring the desert landscapes. Discover the top reasons to visit Egypt in the fall or winter.
A visit to Cairo and Giza offers the awe-inspiring Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx, standing as the last surviving wonders of the ancient world. The Egyptian Museum in Cairo houses an extraordinary collection of artifacts, including King Tutankhamun's tomb treasures. Heading south, Luxor and the Nile Valley are a treasure trove of ancient Egyptian history. Often called the "world’s greatest open-air museum," Luxor boasts the Valley of the Kings, where the tombs of pharaohs, including Tutankhamun, are beautifully preserved. The grand Karnak and Luxor Temple showcase magnificent columns and hieroglyphs that transport visitors back in time. A Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan is one of the most scenic ways to explore these sites.
In Aswan, the tranquil beauty of the Nile is complemented by stunning temples and landscapes. The Philae Temple, dedicated to Isis, sits on an island and is best visited by boat. The Aswan High Dam and the Unfinished Obelisk highlight Egypt’s engineering achievements. Just a short trip from Aswan, Abu Simbel impresses with its massive rock-cut temples built by Ramses II, featuring colossal statues that guard the entrance.
Some must-see sights in Egypt include the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, the Valley of the Kings, Luxor and Karnak temples, Abu Simbel temples, and the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
The duration of your trip to Egypt will depend on your travel goals, budget, and itinerary. However, to experience the country's highlights and make the most of your trip, planning a trip to Egypt for at least 7 to 10 days is recommended. During this time, you can explore the ancient pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, visit the iconic temples of Luxor and Karnak, take a Nile River cruise, enjoy the beautiful beaches of the Red Sea, explore the desert oases of the Western Desert, and discover the vibrant culture and cuisine of the country. Of course, if you have more time and want to delve deeper into the history and culture of Egypt, you can extend your trip to include more off-the-beaten-path destinations, such as Siwa Oasis, Dahab, and the White Desert.
Most visitors to Egypt need a visa, which can be obtained upon arrival at the airport or online prior to travel. The visa is valid for 30 days. U.S. travelers can check the latest visa and entry regulations with our easy-to-use Visa and Passport Requirements Tool.
When traveling to Egypt, it's essential to be up-to-date on routine vaccinations such as MMR, DTP, varicella, polio, and flu. The CDC also recommends vaccinations for Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and possibly Cholera, especially for travelers staying in rural areas or with local populations. Meningococcal Meningitis may be necessary for those attending the Hajj or Umrah pilgrimage, and Rabies vaccination is recommended for those at risk of animal bites. If traveling to malaria-risk areas, you should consult your healthcare provider about malaria prevention. Always consult your doctor or a travel health clinic well ahead of your trip for the latest recommendations.
The currency of Egypt is the Egyptian pound (EGP), which can be obtained at banks, exchange offices, and ATMs throughout the country. While credit cards are also accepted in major cities and tourist areas, carrying local cash is recommended for smaller towns and markets.
The voltage is generally 230V with a frequency of 50Hz. Most modern electronics, such as phone chargers and laptops, are dual-voltage and only require a plug adapter. However, for devices that are not compatible with 230V, a voltage converter may be necessary.
Yes, English is an official language and is widely spoken throughout Egypt.
Most urban destinations accept major credit cards, but having some local currency can be helpful for small purchases. Learn more about exchanging money in our Guide to Currency Exchange and Payments While Traveling.
Travel insurance provides peace of mind for unexpected situations like trip cancellations or medical emergencies. Learn why it’s recommended in our Travel Insurance Guide.
Egypt has a hot desert climate, with scorching summers, mild winters, and very little rainfall, especially in the inland areas.
Egyptian cuisine is diverse and flavorful, featuring dishes like koshari (a mix of rice, lentils, and pasta), falafel, shawarma, and hearty stews like shakshuka, often accompanied by bread, salads, and dips like hummus and baba ghanoush.
It's best to travel light and prioritize the essentials. The less you bring, the easier it will be to move around and enjoy the experience without unnecessary weight. The specific items you'll need can vary based on the destination and time of year. Here's a general packing list to get you started:
It is recommended to dress conservatively in Egypt, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and wear modest clothing that covers their knees, and men should wear long pants and shirts with sleeves. Certain sites will have dress codes, such as covering shoulders and knees. For a detailed guide, check What to Wear When Visiting Religious Sites.
Tipping customs vary by destination. To avoid confusion, check our comprehensive Tipping Guide for International Travel.
Understanding local etiquette can enhance your experience. Read our Guide to Cultural Customs and Etiquette Abroad.
Many destinations offer Wi-Fi, but you may need a local SIM card or an international phone plan. Travelers exploring Egypt's remote wilderness may struggle to stay connected due to limited cell service and Wi-Fi, but that's part of the adventure—immersing in nature without digital distractions. For more details, visit our guide on How to Stay Connected While Traveling.
Staying aware of your surroundings and keeping valuables secure is always wise. Read our Essential Safety Tips for Travelers.
We recommend you plan your trip to Egypt between 4 -10 months before you want to travel. Airlines don’t publish fares much further out than 10-11 months. Luckily, we take care of all of that for you! If travelers want to go for a special anniversary or event, they’ll call us years ahead of time to book so they know they are set and we're handling the details for them. While we love a great last-minute getaway, always ensure your passport is valid for at least six months after you plan to return to the States. Keep current with country entry restrictions, and ensure you have any visas you’ll need to travel. Planning earlier allows you plenty of time to renew your passport or apply for a visa if required.
There are many reasons why you should visit Egypt. The country is home to some of the world's most famous ancient monuments, including the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Luxor Temple. Visiting these sites allows you to explore the rich history and culture of the Ancient Egyptian civilization. Egypt also boasts a diverse landscape, including deserts, mountains, and the beautiful Red Sea coast. From the Sahara Desert to the Sinai Mountains, there is no shortage of natural beauty to explore. Egyptian people are also known for their hospitality and kindness towards visitors, often going above and beyond to ensure visitors have a great experience in their country. Overall, Egypt offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience that combines history, culture, adventure, and natural beauty. It's definitely worth adding to your travel bucket list. You can also check out our Frequently Asked Questions about Guided Vacations to learn more.
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